Indian Key: A Forgotten Piece of Florida Keys History

Just off the coast of Islamorada, Indian Key is a small island with a big history. Though now part of Monroe County, it was once associated with Miami-Dade County. Today, the island sits quiet and uninhabited, but nearly 200 years ago, it was a thriving community full of life and business.

A Bustling Island in the 1800s

In the early 19th century, Indian Key was far from deserted. It became a center for wrecking, a profitable industry where people salvaged cargo from ships that crashed on the reefs. At that time, Key West dominated the wrecking business, but one ambitious businessman, Jacob Housman, had other plans.

In the 1830s, Housman purchased Indian Key and worked to turn it into a successful wrecking port. He built homes, stores, warehouses, and even a hotel. To gain more control over his operations, he pushed to separate the island from Monroe County. His efforts paid off, and in 1836, Indian Key became part of Miami-Dade County instead.

A Devastating Attack Changes Everything

Unfortunately, Indian Key’s success did not last. The Second Seminole War brought violence to the Florida frontier. On August 7, 1840, disaster struck when a group of Seminoles attacked the island. They burned buildings, destroyed businesses, and killed several residents. Those who survived fled for their lives.

After the attack, Indian Key was never the same. Over time, it was abandoned, and control of the island returned to Monroe County. The once-thriving community faded into history.

Indian Key Today: A Quiet Reminder of the Past

Now part of Indian Key Historic State Park, the island is a fascinating place to explore. The only way to get there is by boat or kayak, making it feel like a hidden treasure. Visitors can walk the old streets, see the ruins, and imagine life in its prime.

While Indian Key is no longer part of Miami-Dade County, its rich history lives on. From a booming trade hub to a ghost island, it remains an important part of the Florida Keys story.

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