5 Fascinating Moments from Florida Keys History

The Florida Keys are more than just a tropical paradise; they’re rich with history and culture. Here are five key moments that shaped the unique charm of the Keys:

1. The Overseas Railroad
   Completed in 1912 by Henry Flagler, the Overseas Railroad connected the Keys to mainland Florida. This engineering marvel turned the Keys into a popular destination until it was damaged by a hurricane in 1935.
2. Wrecking and Salvage Era
   In the 1800s, the Keys were known for “wrecking,” where locals salvaged cargo from ships wrecked on the reefs. This lucrative trade helped Key West become one of the wealthiest cities in the U.S. by the mid-19th century.
3. Prohibition and Smuggling
   The Florida Keys were a hotspot for rum-runners during Prohibition in the 1920s. The island’s proximity to Cuba made it a key location for smuggling alcohol into the U.S., adding to the Keys’ adventurous reputation.
4. The Conch Republic
   In 1982, in protest of a U.S. Border Patrol roadblock, the Florida Keys briefly declared themselves the independent “Conch Republic.” Although it was symbolic, this act has left a lasting impression, and the Conch Republic lives on today in spirit and celebration.
5. Ernest Hemingway’s Influence
   Legendary author Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West during the 1930s, where he wrote some of his most famous works. His home, now a museum, is a beloved landmark that continues to draw literary enthusiasts from around the world.

The rich history of the Florida Keys adds layers of depth to the islands, making them more than just a vacation spot but a place where the past lives on in every corner.